Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a serious condition that affects the soft tissue and bone supporting your teeth. It is caused primarily by the buildup of plaque — a sticky, bacteria-filled film that forms on your teeth over time. Without prompt treatment, gum disease can lead to chronic inflammation, tissue loss, tooth mobility and eventual tooth loss. It may also increase your risk for systemic health problems, including cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
Recognizing the Signs & Seeking Diagnosis
The earliest stage of gum disease is gingivitis, which typically causes red, swollen or bleeding gums. At this stage, the condition is still reversible with professional care and proper home hygiene. However, when left untreated, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis, where the infection spreads deeper beneath the gumline and begins to destroy bone and connective tissue.
You may be experiencing gum disease if you have symptoms such as persistent bad breath, gum recession, loose teeth, pain while chewing or sensitive, inflamed gums. A professional dental examination that includes probing and radiographic imaging is necessary to accurately diagnose the stage of your gum disease.
Comprehensive Treatment Options
Treatment for gum disease in Sylmar, California, depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, our dentists may recommend a combination of more frequent professional cleanings and improved brushing and flossing techniques at home. This can help reverse gingivitis and prevent its progression.
For more advanced cases, nonsurgical therapies such as scaling and root planing (also known as a deep cleaning) may be required. This procedure removes bacteria, plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths the tooth root surfaces to promote gum healing. Antimicrobial agents may also be prescribed to control infection.
In severe or persistent cases, surgical treatment might be necessary. This could include flap surgery to access and clean deep periodontal pockets or grafting procedures to restore lost bone or gum tissue. Laser-assisted procedures are also sometimes used to target and eliminate infected tissue with minimal discomfort.
Long-Term Management & Prevention
Effective treatment does not end after one visit. Maintaining your results requires diligent oral hygiene practices, regular professional cleanings and possible maintenance visits every three to four months. Adopting a healthy diet, quitting tobacco and managing underlying health conditions can also help reduce your risk of recurrence.
If you believe you may have gum disease, we encourage you to schedule an appointment as soon as possible to receive a diagnosis and discuss your options for gum disease treatment in Sylmar, CA. Early intervention can protect your teeth, preserve your oral health and support your overall wellness. Call Kings Family Dental Group today at 818-364-9444 for more details and to schedule an appointment with Dr. Simon Imanuel, Dr. Shervin Akhamzadeh or Dr. Amir Mostaghni.